Number
The Danish nouns - like the English - decline according to number: en bombe, 2 bomb
er, (a bomb, 2 bomb
s), et hus, 2 hus
e (a house, 2 house
s). The regular plural endings are
-e and
-r.
Gender
Unlike the English nouns however, the Danish nouns decline according to gender in singular - marked out by the article en or et before the noun:
en stol,
et bord. (
a chair,
a table). These articles must be learned by hearth as part of the word. In plural the difference in gender between en- and et- words is not visible: 2 stol
e, 2 bord
e.
Definiteness
As already mentioned, the indefinite singular articles are en or et. Definite articles fall in two cases: 1) Stand-alone noun or 2) Noun with an adjective. For stand-alone nouns,
the is an ending i Danish:
-en, -et. But if the noun is preceded by an adjective, Danish has definite article
den, det, de before the adjective/noun, like the English
the.
1) En stol, stolen; et bord, bordet (a chair, the chair; a table, the table)2) En lille stol, den lille stol; et lille bord, det lille bord. (a little chair, the little chair; a little table, the little table).
The corresponding plural definite articles are -ne and de for both genders:
1) 2 stole, stolene (2 chairs, the chairs)2) 2 små stole, de små stole (2 small chairs, the small chairs)
Write the missing forms of the nouns. If in doubt, look up the endings in
Retskrivningsordbogen